Gandhi's Idea of Swaraj: A Path to Social Justice and Sustainable Development

 Department of Sociology and Social Work

Gandhi's Idea of Swaraj: A Path to Social Justice and Sustainable Development

Mahatma Gandhi, the Father of the Indian nation, left an indelible mark on history through his philosophy of 'Swaraj' or self-rule. On the occasion of Independence Day, the School of Social Sciences at CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Bangalore, hosted an enlightening talk titled "Gandhi’s Idea Of Swaraj" by Dr. Nishikant Kolge, Professor at the Centre for the Study of Developing Societies, Delhi. The event aimed to delve into Gandhi's vision of Swaraj and its relevance to contemporary issues, aligning with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).

Gandhi's Vision of Swaraj

Dr. Kolge eloquently elucidated Gandhi's philosophy, emphasizing its resonance with social justice and sustainable development. Gandhi envisioned Swaraj not merely as political independence but as the empowerment of individuals to govern themselves in harmony with others and nature. His conception of Swaraj transcended the boundaries of spirituality, delving into the material dimensions of human existence.

Key Insights from the Talk

1. Practical Idealism: Gandhi embodied the principle of 'Practical Idealism,' where lofty ideals were translated into pragmatic action. His constructive programs, such as the promotion of the Charkha (spinning wheel) and Hindu-Muslim unity, aimed at societal transformation from within.

2. Agency of Change: Gandhi believed in the inherent capacity of individuals to effectuate change. His emphasis on nonviolent resistance and the resolution of conflicts through dialogue underscored the transformative potential of every individual.

3. Universalism and Social Justice: Rejecting the divisive ideologies of the time, Gandhi stood against the two-nation theory and the caste system. His idea of Swaraj was inclusive and universal, rooted in the principles of equality, justice, and human dignity.

4. Materialist Interpretation of Moksha: Drawing from the Upanishads and Buddhism, Gandhi redefined Moksha (liberation) as the realization of individual and collective freedom from social and economic oppression. His vision encompassed the pursuit of material well-being alongside spiritual enlightenment.

Aligning with the SDGs

Gandhi's philosophy of Swaraj resonates deeply with the Sustainable Development Goals, particularly:

Goal 1: No Poverty - Gandhi's emphasis on self-reliance and community empowerment aligns with efforts to eradicate poverty and ensure economic inclusion.

Goal 10: Reduced Inequalities - By challenging caste-based discrimination and advocating for social justice, Gandhi's vision promotes equality and inclusivity.

Goal 16: Peace, Justice, and Strong Institutions - Gandhi's advocacy for nonviolent resistance and conflict resolution contributes to building peaceful and inclusive societies.

Follow-up and Action

The talk catalyzes further exploration and application of Gandhian principles in contemporary contexts. Students are encouraged to delve deeper into Gandhi's critique of caste and his vision of social transformation. Dr. Kolge's book, "Gandhi Against Caste," offers valuable insights into Gandhi's anti-caste crusade and its implications for social justice.

As we commemorate Independence Day and reflect on Gandhi's legacy, let us heed his call for Swaraj - a journey towards social justice, sustainability, and human flourishing.

In embracing Gandhi's idea of Swaraj, we embark on a path of collective empowerment and transformative change, guided by the principles of peace, equality, and universal brotherhood. Let us walk this path together, towards a more just and sustainable world.